The component design criteria and the subject matter of design of ceramic head cylinder plate for the adiabatic engine, the test device and method to examine the head plate are recounted in this paper. 对于绝热机用零件结构设计的基本原则及陶瓷盖底板结构设计的主要内容和对底板的考核实验装置及方法作了比较详细的叙述。